1. Warm up
If you were at a party, which of the following people would you want to talk to most? Number them from 1 (most interesting) to 6 (least interesting).
- a Data Entry Worker
- an English Teacher
- a Scientist
- a Film Producer
- an Accountant
- a Tax Officer
Now in pairs, discuss the following:
- Were your choices the same? Why/why not?
- What do you find interesting about someone when you meet them for the first time?
- What is it about someone that can make you think you don’t want to spend any time talking to them?
2. Focus on vocabulary
Part 1: match the vocabulary to the definitions
- titular (adj.)
- superficially (adv.)
- subterfuge (n)
- preconception (n)
- marginalise (v)
- minutiae (n)
- rewire (v)
- affinity (n)
- the small and usually uninteresting details of something
- in a manner that appears to be a certain way until it is inspected more closely
- mentioned in the title of a book or film
- a strong feeling of understanding and interest in a particular thing or person
- an idea you have before getting enough information to really understand something
- put a new system for electricity into a house or building to replace the old one
- make someone or something feel less significant or take away their power
- a plan or way of acting that is meant to deceive someone
Part 2: Write the words from Part 1 in the correct gaps in the following sentences. You may have to change the form of the word.
- Ugh, she was so boring! She just wittered about the _______________ of her day and didn’t ask me a single question.
- To be honest, I had a lot of negative _______________ about the type of person who would join the police. But he was a really kind guy and very thoughtful.
- She’s really into sports and I don’t have any _______________ for them at all, so I’m not sure that this is going to work.
- She said we were just going to McDonald’s for dinner, but it turned out to be a _______________. She’d organized a massive surprise party for me at my favourite restaurant.
- As a date, it didn’t go well, but he was an electrician and I need my house to be _______________, so he got some work out of it, and I got a good price!
- I smiled and nodded a lot while he talked, but I was only _______________ interested. I made my excuses and left as soon as I could.
- There was really an ‘all-male’ atmosphere at the party, and the few women who were there felt quite _______________, I think. They left as soon as they could.
- After watching Sherlock Holmes at the theater, we went to a bar, and the actor who played the _______________ character happened to be there. We got his autograph!
Discuss the following questions in pairs.
- Has there ever been a time when you felt marginalised? What happened?
- What subjects do you have a particular affinity for?
- Have you ever had any preconceptions about something that turned out to be quite wrong? What was it about?
- Have you ever been involved in a subterfuge of any kind? What happened?
- Do you ever discuss the minutiae of your life, job or studies with anyone? Or do you prefer to talk about other things?
- Have you ever watched a film that you only superficially understood? What was it? Did you try and understand more about it later? Why/Why not?
3. Skimming for gist
Match the following titles to paragraphs A – F in the article on page 4. There are more titles than paragraphs.
- Socialising tips
- A key motivation
- The most boring profession?
- The social cost
- Physical attraction
- Shocked into action
- First impressions
- Uninformed notions
A. ___________________________
You’re on a dating app looking for someone who will be the love of your life. You scroll through the sea of faces and see someone who you think looks fairly attractive. Because that’s what everyone is looking at to begin with, isn’t it? Someone who is physically attractive. The next stage is to find out a little more of what they are about. On their profile, it says ‘I’m an accountant. My interests include watching TV and sleeping. LOL’. Would you write them a message to find out more?
B. ___________________________
Many of us would move on. Neither watching TV nor sleeping require any particular skill and are activities the vast majority of us do. To add to that, the job of accountant is often short-hand for someone who is uninteresting. In the 2016 film, The Accountant, Ben Affleck plays the titular character whose superficially bland lifestyle is cover for his work as a trained killer. The job is a deliberately dull subterfuge for someone who doesn’t want anyone looking too closely at what he does.
C. ___________________________
According to recent research, we all hold preconceptions of what makes someone interesting
or dreary. Stereotypes exist around certain occupations, hobbies, accents, and even areas where people live being boring. Yet, like all stereotypes, they aren’t based in fact, and can lead to certain people being marginalised in social situations. The accountant on your dating app may well not be good at writing a profile, but they could easily be very amusing, have had numerous adventures while travelling in distant lands, and be an extraordinary cook. Yet that doesn’t stop us judging them before we’ve even met them.
D. ___________________________
Fear of boredom, it has emerged, is a powerful motivator. Researchers at the University of Virginia asked participants to spend 15 minutes in a virtually empty room with no access to phones, computers or anything to read. What they did have access to was a small button which, when pressed, would give them a small electric shock. 43% of the volunteers chose to
deliberately shock themselves to pass the time, even though it involved pain. It seems that stimulation, even if it hurts, is preferable to no stimulation at all. These results were reproduced in other experiments too. Boredom, it was concluded, is a built-in driver that leads us to seek out new places, new ways of doing things, and meet new people. Without it, humankind wouldn’t have progressed too far.
E. ___________________________
In social situations such as dating and parties, part of the issue is that people have a fear
of getting stuck talking to someone who they don’t find interesting while simultaneously missing out on meeting a person who they find deeply fascinating. The tedium of someone explaining to you the minutiae of how they rewired their house recently is only exacerbated by the laughter of other people nearby having infinitely more interesting and hilarious conversations. We are all too painfully aware that the conversation we are stuck in is costing
us socially. This is why we are often too quick to form opinions on someone and how much they will hold our interest before talking to them.
F. ___________________________
There are ways of avoiding being judged too. First of all, if you’re asked about your job, emphasise the part of it that interests you. Swapping ‘I’m an accountant’ for ‘I help people manage their finances’ is more likely to lead to questions. Secondly, talk about your passions. Even if it’s not a hobby, a fascination with going to a South Pacific Island can be just as interesting as someone who has been ballet dancing since the age of 7. Even if something isn’t of interest to us personally, it’s difficult to not be intrigued by someone who feels a great affinity for, a particular subject. Finally, be sure to make sure the questions go both ways in a social situation. Most people love talking about themselves, so remember that there are two people in the conversation you’re having in the kitchen. Keeping an open mind when it comes to meeting people may well lead us to meeting people that later, we will not be able to imagine living without.
4. Reading comprehension
Complete the following sentences with one, two or three words from section 3.
- When online dating, we are greeted with a ______________ which we tend to narrow down initially based on how attractive we find them.
- We unfairly suspect that someone who is an accountant will have a particularly ______________ which we won’t find at all interesting.
- Our preconceptions mean that we hold stereotypes about certain jobs, pastimes and areas of the world being either ______________.
- We’re all guilty of ______________ people before we really get to know them.
- Experiments at the University of Virginia provided evidence that ______________ is very important to us, even when it’s a negative experience.
- While socialising, we all want to avoid ______________ of a conversation with a dull person which is also stopping us from having more interesting conversations.
- We often ______________ about people too quickly to prevent this social difficulty.
- So next time you get stuck ______________ at a party talking to someone, give them the benefit of the doubt, but also remember not to bore them.
5. Making interesting conversation
First, read the following questions and think about your answers. Then, in pairs, discuss the questions. Remember to ask questions as well as answer them in the most interesting way you can. You may want to swap partners after a set of questions so you can talk to as many people as possible.
Ice breakers
- Which film have you watched several times and can quote from?
- Your house is on fire. Everyone is out safely including any pets you have. You have time to grab one thing before you get out. What is it and why do you choose that?
- What is the best way the richest 1% of people in the world could spend their money?
- What have you learned as an adult that you wish you had known as a child?
Conversation starters
- What do you do that you know isn’t good for you, but you love doing?
- What do you love to do that most other people do not?
- Which famous person do you think is the most impressive? Why?
- What superpower would you choose to have if you could only choose one?
- What is the best place you have ever visited?
- What is the most embarrassing thing you have ever done?
Keeping the conversation going
- What annoys you about you?
- What is the most spontaneous decision you have ever made?
- What skill that you don’t have do you wish you did have? Why?
- When have you taken revenge on someone for something?
- What do you think you will think is your greatest achievement in 40 years from now?
6. Extended activity / Homework
Choose one of the following activities.
Write about:
- The funniest situation you have been in.
- A time when you were genuinely scared.
- A time when you went to a new place and learned something new.
You should:
- Write at least 250 words
- Check your grammar, spelling and punctuation
